ABC Research Alert is an open access and editorial reviewed journal. It considers articles in the Humanity, Business, Science, Technology, Agriculture, Environment and Medicine. It publishes research papers, thesis paper, working paper, book reviews, internship report and survey articles from all disciplines. It helps the researchers in the developing countries or those who have not enough funding to pay for academic papers.
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Financial Health of Bangladesh’s State-Owned Commercial Banks: An Empirical Study on Profitability and Solvency
This study examines the financial health of Bangladesh’s state-owned commercial banks (SOCBs) with a specific focus on profitability and solvency during the period 2018–2023. Using trend analysis, ratio analysis, and comparative evaluation, the research investigates four major banks—Sonali, Janata, Agrani, and Rupali—to assess their performance before, during, and after the COVID-19 pandemic. The findings reveal that Sonali Bank demonstrated the most stable and consistent growth, marked by increasing returns on assets and equity, along with a balanced solvency position. Janata Bank showed occasional profit surges, particularly in 2021, but struggled to sustain its performance. Agrani Bank exhibited fluctuations with declining profitability in recent years, while Rupali Bank consistently underperformed with low profitability and excessive leverage, signaling significant solvency risks. Overall, the study highlights varying degrees of financial resilience among SOCBs and underscores the need for improved debt-equity management, stable profitability margins, and stronger risk mitigation strategies. These insights contribute to understanding the financial sustainability of Bangladesh’s SOCBs and provide guidance for policymakers and banking regulators in enhancing their long-term stability.
Copyright (c) 2025 Md. Shahinoor Rahman https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Economic Contribution, Crisis and Prospects of Bengali Language: An Analysis
Despite being the sixth most spoken language in the world, the economic contribution of the Bengali language has long been overlooked. This study explores the economic significance, current challenges, and future potential of the Bengali language through an analytical framework. The primary objective of the research is to identify Bengali as an economic asset and to contribute to policymaking based on its value. A mixed-methods approach has been employed in this research, incorporating interviews, case studies, secondary data analysis, and the use of statistical information. Sources include academic literature, government reports, and expert opinions. Findings reveal that the Bengali language plays a substantial role in sectors such as services, education, culture, and digital platforms—especially in enhancing customer satisfaction, generating employment, and expanding online education. However, technological limitations, the dominance of English, and the lack of professional training act as major barriers to realizing its full economic potential. Based on the proposal for including an economic chapter in the national language policy (Bangla Academy, 2023) and Grin’s (2003) Language Economics Model, the study presents a proposed framework that can be applied to assess the economic value of language, its impact on productivity, and cost-benefit analysis for language policies. Overall, to strengthen and optimize the economic role of the Bengali language, an integrated language policy, technological inclusion of Bengali, and the development of training infrastructure are essential. The findings of this research may offer valuable guidance for policymakers, educators, and business sectors.
Copyright (c) 2024 Omar Faruque https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
An Analytical Discourse on Feminism in the Novels of Jhumpa Lahiri
This paper explores feminist themes in Jhumpa Lahiri’s novels and short stories. It focuses on the lives of Indian immigrant women. These women face emotional, psychological, and cultural struggles. They try to adjust to life in a foreign land. Lahiri shows how they feel torn between Bengali traditions and Western society. The paper looks at issues like identity loss, loneliness, and gender roles. It also discusses cultural displacement. Many of Lahiri’s women move abroad because of their husbands. They suffer quietly but show great strength. Lahiri’s stories reflect different kinds of feminism. These include liberal, radical, and transnational feminism. Her female characters are not one-dimensional. They resist, adapt, and change over time. Lahiri does not give simple answers. Instead, she shows the complex reality of women’s lives. Her stories highlight the balance between family duty and personal growth. This paper argues that Lahiri’s writing gives a deep view of women’s experiences. It shows why she is a key voice in feminist and diasporic literature.
Copyright (c) 2024 Liton Baron Sikder https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Predictive Analytics and Generative AI for Optimizing Cer-vical and Breast Cancer Outcomes: A Data-Centric Approach
This research uses a data-centric approach to examine how predictive analytics and generative AI might improve cervical and breast cancer outcomes. The main goals are early identification, personalized therapy, patient monitoring, and health inequities. A thorough secondary data evaluation synthesizes information from numerous trials to assess these new clinical oncology methods. Significant results show that predictive analytics increases risk classification and therapy tailoring, while generative AI strengthens patient profiles for targeted treatments and dynamic monitoring. By detecting patterns in underprivileged communities, data-centric initiatives reduce health inequities. According to the research, data quality issues, and physician training require improvement. Policy implications include standardized data collecting, fostering health system interoperability, and subsidizing bias-reduction efforts. With these advancements, the healthcare system can increase precision medicine, cervical and breast cancer survival, and quality of life. This study shows that predictive analytics and generative AI are essential to improving cancer treatment.
Copyright (c) 2018 RamMohan Reddy Kundavaram; Kawsher Rahman; Krishna Devarapu; Deekshith Narsina; Arjun Kamisetty; Jaya Chandra Srikanth Gummadi; Rajasekhar Reddy Talla; Abhishake Reddy Onteddu; Srinikhita Kothapalli https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Assessing the Role of Social Media Marketing on Consumer Behavior
This paper investigates the relationship among various demographic and behavioral characteristics of consumers in relationship with social media marketing and how these relationships impact the overall consumer behavior of Social Media users. A structured questionnaire was employed for data collection from the respondents of various demographic and behavioral characteristics of consumers. Correlation analyses of different variables reveal weak positive correlations between age, gender, monthly income, and time spent on social media with average spending on social media purchases. There is also a notable observation of a moderate positive correlation between following brands and interacting with their content. It can also be seen that consumer satisfaction strongly correlates with comfort in social media purchases. Regression analysis identifies brand loyalty and the quality of social media advertisements among other variables has a substantial impact in the new product/service consideration. These findings highlight the importance of engagement and advertisement quality in social media marketing strategies.
Copyright (c) 2024 Md. Shelim Miah, Sheikh Sarhan Rohan, Md. Moniruzzaman, Sohanur Rahman Sohan, Wasifa Chowdhury https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
The Relationship between Tech-fashion: From Innovation to Implementation
This research paper explores the profound influence of technology on the entire spectrum of clothing design, encompassing conceptualization, creation, production, and consumer engagement. As technology continues to evolve, its integration within the fashion industry has revolutionized traditional practices, fostering innovation, sustainability, and accessibility. Through an interdisciplinary approach, this paper examines the transformative role of technology in shaping the modern landscape of fashion design, analyzing its impact on design processes, materials, manufacturing, consumer experiences, and the industry's future trajectory. This research paper seeks to offer a thorough exploration of how technology has fundamentally transformed every stage of clothing design, from the initial concept to the finished product, and to discuss the resulting effects on designers, manufacturers, consumers, and the industry as a whole. By analyzing these changes, the study reveals the interconnected relationship between technology and creativity in the field of clothing design.
Copyright (c) 2024 Md. Shelim Miah, Anamika Asharf Mim, Farjana Alam, Nasif Islam, Aftab Ahmed https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
AI in Decision Making: Transforming Business Strategies
Artificial intelligence has developed as a phenomenon greatly influencing numerous corporate sectors, particularly in decision-making processes. AI has matured into an intrusive instrument, impacting various corporate sectors, including their essential processes like decision-making. Ongoing improvements in AI technology have assisted organizations in optimizing their operations and strategic development. This research analyzes the function of AI in decision-making and its consequent impact on the enhancement of corporate strategy. A complete literature review was done for this inquiry. This article tries to evaluate the repercussions of AI across multiple sectors and its influence on business environments. It provides cases of AI application across different sectors and a critical critique of the present literature on AI within the business setting. It also discusses the challenges a corporation may face when integrating AI technology and evaluates probable developments that influence AI in business planning. Artificial intelligence positively benefits the business sector by boosting organizational decision-making capacities, leading to superior corporate decisions. The analysis points out a number of areas where AI has considerably enhanced efficiency as well as performance measures. The fundamental constraint of the study is that the deployment of AI is dynamic, with differing development rates across different industries. additional, there are additional limits such as data privacy and ethical difficulties and considerable expenses associated to using AI. The study stresses the relevance of AI in current management and proposes that firms should implement AI solutions to generate a competitive advantage. Managers and decision makers should consider the opportunities for employing AI and the diversity of possible difficulties that may occur. The provided study is valuable since it focuses on furthering our awareness of the true nature of threats and opportunities connected with AI, as well as reviewing the influence of this technology on numerous professions. This research adds to the achievements in understanding AI in organizational strategy and gives knowledge that is beneficial for academics and practicing managers.
Copyright (c) 2023 Md. Shelim Miah, Most. Samira Akter, Deyab Rashid Samid, Md. Ta-seen Ahmed Siam http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
This article explores the multifaceted role of influencers in the digital age, focusing on their impact on marketing, consumer behaviour, and content creation. The swift progress in internet technology has resulted in the rise of social media as a dynamic platform for communication, content creation, and marketing. The extensive reach and interactive capabilities of social media make it a great asset for businesses, especially in the field of marketing communication techniques. Influencers, utilizing their prominence, trustworthiness, appeal, and authority, have become crucial in shaping customer behavior and buying choices. Their services include offering suggestions for products, building trust and credibility, increasing brand recognition, demonstrating social proof, and producing captivating content. Influencers enhance consumer engagement and cultivate loyalty by incorporating items into genuine and engaging stories. They have a role that goes beyond simply endorsing to actively influencing e-commerce trends and consumer behavior in the digital era. Therefore, it is crucial for businesses to acknowledge and utilize the power of influencers in order to establish significant relationships with consumers and traverse the ever-changing realm of online commerce.
Copyright (c) 2024 Tasnimul Arefin, Umma Nusrat Urme http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Code Refactoring Strategies for DevOps: Improving Software Maintainability and Scalability
This article, investigates how strategic code refactoring can enhance software quality in a DevOps environment. The objective is to explore and analyze refactoring techniques that improve both software maintainability and scalability. The study finds that effective refactoring practices, such as decomposing monolithic architectures into microservices, optimizing database interactions, and leveraging asynchronous processing, significantly enhance software scalability. Concurrently, refactoring techniques that address code smells, simplify complex structures, and promote modularity are crucial for improving maintainability. Automation of these strategies through tools and Infrastructure as Code (IaC) further supports scalable and efficient software management. The significance of these findings lies in their potential to improve software performance and adaptability in dynamic DevOps environments. Policy implications include the need for organizations to integrate these refactoring practices into their development and deployment processes to sustain high-quality software and effectively manage scaling challenges. Adopting these strategies will support robust, agile development and competitive advantage in the evolving software landscape.
Copyright (c) 2019 Srinikhita Kothapalli; Aditya Manikyala; Hari Priya Kommineni; SSMLG Gudimetla Naga Venkata; Pavan Kumar Gade; Abhishekar Reddy Allam; Narayana Reddy Bommu Sridharlakshmi; Narasimha Rao Boinapalli; Abhishake Reddy Onteddu; Ram Mohan Reddy Kundavaram http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Accelerated Testing Methods for Ensuring Secure and Efficient Payment Processing Systems
This study examines accelerated testing approaches for payment processing system security and efficiency. To improve system dependability and regulatory compliance, automated testing frameworks, AI and ML technologies, simulation methods, and compliance integration are the primary goals. The paper synthesizes various techniques through a detailed literature analysis and case studies. Significant findings show that automated testing frameworks reduce time-to-market and errors, while AI and ML technologies improve anomaly detection and predictive analytics. Simulation is essential for assessing system performance, finding weaknesses, and optimizing operational resilience. Compliant testing procedures protect financial transactions and consumer trust by adhering to regulatory regulations. Policy implications highlight the need for regulatory alignment with sophisticated testing methodologies and resource-intensive AI and ML adoption. This report recommends expedited testing methodologies to protect payment processing systems from digital threats and regulations.
Copyright (c) 2018 Kishore Mullangi, Sunil Kumar Reddy Anumandla, Sai Sirisha Maddula, Sai Charan Reddy Vennapusa, Manzoor Anwar Mohammed http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Assessing the Impact of Brand Loyalty on Tobacco Purchasing Decisions and Spending Patterns
This study examines how brand loyalty affects tobacco industry expenditure patterns and purchase decisions. The study's primary aims were to investigate the impact of brand loyalty on customer behavior, appraise the efficacy of tobacco corporations' marketing tactics, and analyze the consequences for public health and consumer welfare. A review process based on secondary data was utilized, combining empirical evidence from government publications, industry reports, and academic journals. Important discoveries show that brand loyalty significantly influences tobacco purchase decisions, customer preferences, and spending habits. Advertising, promotions, and sponsorships are marketing tactics vital in building brand loyalty and influencing consumer behavior. Brand loyalty questions its implications for consumer welfare and public health outcomes to counteract the negative consequences. As a result, evidence-based policies and regulatory measures are required. The significance of comprehensive tobacco control measures, regulatory interventions, and public health initiatives in promoting better choices and addressing public health concerns related to tobacco smoking is highlighted by the policy implications.
Copyright (c) 2020 Dipakkumar Kanubhai Sachani http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Innovative Approaches to Recycling Rubber Waste in the United States
In the United States, managing rubber waste—especially from tires—presents severe environmental problems. This project aims to evaluate novel techniques for recycling rubber waste to appraise existing practices, examine new technologies, and suggest policy suggestions for sustainable waste management. The paper thoroughly analyzes US rubber waste recycling research and secondary data sources. Important discoveries highlight the shortcomings of traditional recycling techniques, including problems with quality and the environment. Cutting-edge technologies that have the potential to improve resource recovery and lessen environmental impact include devulcanization, pyrolysis, and chemical recycling. The policy implications underscore the necessity of infrastructure expenditures, cooperative collaborations, and regulatory incentives to expedite the implementation of novel recycling processes. Regulatory frameworks should be updated, research and development should be encouraged, and end-market potential for recycled rubber products should be promoted. This study emphasizes how critical it is to switch to creative methods of recycling rubber waste to address environmental issues and advance the circular economy. The United States can lead the way in creating an ecosystem for recycling rubber waste that is more effective and sustainable by enacting legislative changes and utilizing cutting-edge technologies.
Sustainable Rubber Repurposing Techniques
Copyright (c) 2019 Jayadip GhanshyamBhai Tejani http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Managing Digital Transformation: The Role of Artificial Intelligence and Reciprocal Symmetry in Business
This study aims to understand better how corporate organizations may manage digital transformation by utilizing reciprocal symmetry and artificial intelligence (AI). The study aims to investigate the effects of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies on conventional business models, assess the possibilities and difficulties of attaining reciprocal symmetry in the context of digital transformation, and pinpoint methods for efficient AI integration that maintain organizational preparedness and alignment. Using a secondary data-based review methodology, the study synthesizes previous research on digital transformation, AI integration, organizational adaptation, and extant literature. Key conclusions show how crucial it is to have a culture of innovation, collaborate across functional boundaries, and plan strategically to maximize the advantages of digital transformation projects and achieve reciprocal symmetry. The policy implications underscore the necessity of allocating resources towards digital infrastructure, skills enhancement, and regulatory frameworks to facilitate the responsible adoption of AI and tackle obstacles such as limited resources, skills disparity, and cultural opposition. Organizations may handle technology upheavals and promote competitiveness and sustainable growth in the digital era by adopting reciprocal symmetry and supportive policies.
Copyright (c) 2017 Deng Ying, Bhavik Patel, Niravkumar Dhameliya http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Phytochemical Analysis and Antifungal Effects of the Extracts and Oils of Harjel (Solenostemma argel) Basil (Ocimum basilicum) and Parsley (Petroselinum crispum) on the Fungus Aspergillus flavus Growth and Aflatoxin Production, Sudan
Sudan is one of the largest countries in Africa and is rich in many valuable plants that produce materials important for human and animal health. Some of these were used in traditional medicine. The present study aims to investigate the antifungal activities and the phytochemical composition of the extracts and oils of three plants (Hargel et al.). The study was conducted at the Food Microbiology Laboratory, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, University of Gezira. The mycelial growth and spore germination methods were used for the antifungal tests, using a selective medium, while thin-layer chromatography was used for phytochemical tests and aflatoxin analysis. The effects of clove oil and some amino acids were used for comparison. The results of the fungal growth showed that the leaf extracts of Hargel were highly effective and gave complete inhibition (0.0 cm radial growth), while the stem extracts and oil of Hargel were less effective, given (0.3 mm). Rehan (Basil) oil was the most effective (0.0 cm) compared to (0.4cm) and (0.5cm) for the extracts of the leaf and stem, respectively. The oil, leaf, and stem extracts of Parsley and clove oil were all highly effective, giving (0.0 cm) radial growth. The results of the effects of the amino acids on radial growth indicated that they were all highly effective, giving complete (0.0 cm) at a higher concentration (100mg/ml). The results of the effect on mycelial weights showed that the oils of the three plants, as well as that of clove, gave complete inhibition (0.0 mg weight); in contrast, the extracts of leaf of Hargel, Parsley, and Basil showed (1.74, 3.26 and 3.34, mg respectively) while, the extracts of the stems gave (3.29, 1.86 and 1.86, mg respectively). Among the amino acids tested, only methionine, leucine, and arginine were adequate (7.0, 7.4, and 7.4 mg, respectively). Concerning the effects of the spore germination, it was found that all the oils tested gave complete inhibition (0.0 %, pore germination) and the stem extracts of the three plants. However, only the leaf extracts of Parsley were highly influential; those of Harjel and Rehan were less effective (7.69% and 15.0 % germination, respectively). All the amino acids tested were less effective, giving about (10.0 % germination). The leaf and stem extracts of Harjel and both Parsley and Clove oils inhibited aflatoxin production by the fungus at all concentrations. The stem extracts of Rehan, the leaf extracts of Parsley, and the oil of Harjel inhibited aflatoxin production at higher concentrations only. The stem extracts and Rehan's oil were found to be unable to inhibit aflatoxin production at all tested concentrations. The chemical analysis of the tested plants' extracts and oils revealed that they contained saponins, tannins, flavonoids, alkaloids, and phenolics but not Steroids. However, glutamic acid was the only amino acid that inhibited aflatoxin production at all concentrations. From the results, it could be concluded that the oils of the plants were more effective than the extracts, and the leaf and stem extracts of Parsley were better among the extracts. It could be recommended that more plant extracts be tested since some plants may be more effective.
Hind Abd- Almoula Mohammed Nour Fadlalla
Copyright (c) 2024 Hind Abd- Almoula Mohammed Nour Fadlalla, Mariam Saeed Ibrahim Essa, Dafallah Abdelgadir Mokhtar Esmail http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Carbon Emissions Trading Scheme's Disproportionate Abatement Costs on Developing Nations: Evidence from the Korea ETS
This research paper delves into the intricate dynamics of Carbon Emissions Trading Schemes (ETS), emphasizing the environmental injustices embedded in their implementation, particularly with re-spect to the disproportionate financial and economic impacts on developing countries. Centered on the case of South Korea's ETS, the paper employs a comprehensive case study to unveil nuanced in-sights into how these schemes influence the competitiveness of industries in nations undergoing eco-nomic development. Employing rigorous econometric analysis, the study scrutinizes the alloca-tion of CO2 ETS permits across various sectors, revealing significant disparities in the distribution of abatement costs. The findings underscore the multifaceted challenges of formulating global climate policies that effectively reconcile the need for environmental sustainability with the economic constraints faced by developing nations. This paper advocates for a more nuanced and equitable ap-proach to international climate action, suggesting modifications to ETS frameworks that better ac-count for the distinct developmental stages and economic vulnerabilities of these countries. By urging a shift towards an approach that acknowledges and addresses these complexities, the re-search contributes significantly to the ongoing discourse surrounding the formulation of inclusive, ef-ficacious, and just global environmental policies.
Copyright (c) 2024 Sean Hwang http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Assessment of Workplace Stress Impacts in Omdurman locality, Khartoum State, Sudan.
This study is an attempt to assess Work stress using work–related stress questionnaire (Karasek) among 241 workers and measured thermal stress using Wet Bulb Globe Temperature (WBGT) in °C taking into consideration the plight of the Sudan, hot climates, in different industrial sectors in Omdurman to improve working. This study covers food industries, oils and soap, iron and metals, plastic, cement, and derivatives. Ninety-two factories in various industrial sectors were visited to collect data on the workplace and individuals (241 workers were surveyed for possible heat stress exposure such as name, age, sex, occupation, work duration, shift, working hours, habits related to smoking, etc.). This study found that psychological demands represented the most significant causes of stress. This study showed that socio-demographics, job characteristics, and work-related and related factors were highly influential in developing high heat stress. The study shows a relation be-tween the upper limits of heat and high workplace stress and illustrates the variation of heat stress between different industry types. Plastic, food, iron and metals, and cement, and derivatives. Socio–economic factors among workers were examined by the study to ascertain if there was a significant relationship between high-stress symptoms development among the workers; the study also inspects the association between high stress and factors such as working hours, shift system, marital status, personal hobbies, and bad habits. This present study aims to propose the guidelines for Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) for the prevention of heat stress and workplace stress.
Copyright (c) 2023 Dafallah Abdelgadir Mokhtar Esmail, Mariam Saeed Ibrahim Essa http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Essential Pillars of Software Engineering: A Comprehensive Exploration of Fundamental Concepts
This article is a beneficial resource that guides software engineers in grasping fundamental principles for proficient development and fosters a thorough awareness of the subtle dynamics in the software engineering world. By understanding these basic ideas, software engineers can build a strong foundation, which in turn helps to facilitate practical cooperation and the production of high-quality software solutions in a technological landscape that is constantly shifting. It strongly emphasizes the significance of design patterns, the readability of code, and efficient ways for effectively solving problems. In this article, a detailed summary of fundamental principles that are essential to the field being discussed is presented. The article highlights the crucial roles that abstraction, encapsulation, and modularity play in constructing resilient and adaptive software systems. It covers critical areas such as these. An emphasis is placed on the significance of scalability and effective problem-solving methodologies, which provide insights into developing software that can adapt to changing requirements.
Copyright (c) 2017 Vishal Reddy Vadiyala http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Mastering 3D Modeling in Blender: From Novice to Pro
The open-source 3D modeling and animation software Blender has become a powerhouse for artists, designers, and hobbyists. Blender's capabilities and creative industry effects are summarized in this abstract. Due to its comprehensive features and unwavering community support, Blender has grown from a simple tool to an industry standard. This flexible instrument suits beginners and experts. Blender has an excellent user interface, several modeling and sculpting capabilities, a robust material and texture system, and powerful rendering engines like Cycles and Eevee. Open-source development keeps Blender available to anyone, making it a pioneer in democratizing 3D modeling and animation technologies. Blender is a creative movement that lets anyone with an idea realize their vision. Blender is our entry to 3D modeling and animation, novice or experienced. This study discusses the essential techniques of 3D modeling, shading, materials, rendering, textures in blender, rigging and animation, and physical simulation. The review presents a guide step-by-step, ensuring that develop a solid foundation in each aspect of Blender's powerful toolset.
Copyright (c) 2019 Md Saikat Hosen, Shahed Ahmmed, Sreekanth Dekkati http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Influence of Digitization on Human Resources (HR) Services and Processes
The digitalization of human resources (HR) is the primary development organizations are experiencing, and it has gained exponential adoption over the years. HR must implement new methods and procedures to keep up with the rapidly increasing levels of workforce modernization. The creation of modern operational HR processes, which can improve communication, cooperation, and access to data analytics, is one benefit of a systematic approach. Implementing digital solutions for HR operations is extremely important for a company since these solutions offer numerous advantages, including reducing duplicated or repetitive tasks, reducing the risk of making errors, and creating space for HR to concentrate on essential tasks. There needs to be more understanding that adopting digitalization is challenging, yet the services and procedures related to human resources might be a low barrier to entry. The study investigates how companies move toward a comprehensive and uncomplicated digital solution, and it enables companies to get started with employee analytical data, access to cashless treatment, and seamless invoice consolidation via the portal.
Copyright (c) 2022 Venkata Koteswara Rao Ballamudi, Harshith Desamsetti, Mounika Mandapuram http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Agricultural Development in Comprehensive Village Development Program (CVDP) Area and Non-Comprehensive Village Development Area of Comilla
Purpose: This study compares the effectiveness of the Comprehensive Village Development Program (CVDP) and Non-CVDP models in the context of agricultural development in rural Bangladesh. The roles played by cooperative institutions in CVDP and non-CVDP villages in agricultural development initiatives based on agricultural extension in terms of the status of crops, vegetables, livestock, poultry, and fish farming so that the Bangladesh government can concentrate on the value of the CVDP model and implement it in the underdeveloped rural area. Data and Method: The secondary data used in this research were gathered between 1990 and 2017 and provided in the form of tables and charts. The study's results are interpreted using the percentage approach. The purposive sampling technique is used to emphasize qualitative and quantitative analysis. Information is gathered from BARD, books, journals, and government reports. Findings: The results of the study demonstrate that improved agricultural techniques, including the use of fertilizers and insecticides, were used in CVDP communities. However, there were no appreciable differences in the rice yield between CVDP and non-CVDP villages. Utilization of irrigation and realization of water charges have both increased in the CVDP zones. In all the communities, sophisticated farming machinery was utilized. The villages participating in the CVDP have established sales networks and expertise in raising livestock and poultry. Multiple ownership, theft, fish poisoning, etc. affected pond fish firming more in non-CVDP communities than in CVDP villages. Practical Implications: The government may be able to restructure agricultural extension developments in Bangladesh according to the CVDP model with the help of the data gathered from the research once again. Research Limitations: It is difficult to use recent data in the analysis due to a lack of past research on the topic in Bangladesh, limited access to relevant areas, and the absence of new studies in this field. Value: The findings of this study complement those of earlier research that could not examine variances in agricultural growth (in terms of the output of agro products including rice, vegetables, cereals and vegetables, livestock, poultry, etc.
Copyright (c) 2023 Rojina Akter, Marzina Akter Reba http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
An Examination of Nanotechnology's Role as an Integral Part of Electronics
Nanotechnology is a highly interdisciplinary field that incorporates all aspects of physics, chemistry, biology, and engineering, as well as the study of materials science. In this relatively new discipline, the term "nanotechnology" is sometimes used as an acronym meaning "both science and technology." In its most restricted form, nanoscience refers to the study of atoms and the properties—both physical and chemical, as well as biological—that are associated with them. In its most restricted definition, nanotechnology refers to the controlled manipulation of physical attributes in order to produce new kinds of materials and functional systems that have previously unattainable capabilities.
Copyright (c) 2016 Sai Srujan Gutlapalli http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Security Risk Analysis of the Internet of Things
The Internet of Things is assisting in developing a new and more intelligent world in which everything will fall under its purview. The issue of security is by far the most critical concern and component regarding the Internet of Things. With billions or trillions of connected devices, it will be difficult for future generations to find solutions to the security concerns we face today. The Internet of Things (IoT) paves the way for various entities and applications that benefit humanity. Although it is the most significant accomplishment of the decade, it has also given rise to catastrophic scenarios due to security concerns such as threats, vulnerabilities, and attacks on connected and interconnected devices and objects. Despite this, it is still the most significant achievement of the decade. Businesses and organizations are backing the current paradigm shift by providing financial assistance to researchers and academics. The industry expected to have the most growth over this decade is the Internet of Things, which will connect trillions of different devices. It is anticipated that IoT will alter the method by which we communicate. The Internet of Things poses many significant dangers, including physical attacks, network attacks, encryption attacks, software attacks, authorization, surveillance, identity theft, vandalism, and secure communication. The findings of this research show that none of the IoT security architectures include a security layer.
Copyright (c) 2017 Mounika Mandapuram http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Evaluation of Early Postoperative Outcome of Success of Repair of One Stage Repair of Bladder Exstrophy
Bladder exstrophy is a rare congenital anomaly of the genitourinary tract producing ventral abdominal wall defect. Previously; it was operated by a multi-stage procedure. In the course of time, the repair of bladder exstrophy has evolved from a staged repair to a one-stage reconstruction with encouraging results in different countries. One-stage repair of bladder exstrophy is being practiced since 2007 in BSMMU. So; this study was conducted on one-stage repair of bladder exstrophy to observe early possible outcomes. Methods: This prospective observational study was conducted at BSMMU on ten postoperative cases of Classic bladder Exstrophy who underwent one-stage repair from September 2018 to October 2021. Results: Results show that 10% of the subjects developed wound dehiscence. The mean hospital stay was 18.9 days. Conclusion: From the results found in this study, one-stage repair of bladder exstrophy achieved success in bladder, and abdominal wall reconstruction, as evidenced by the rate of wound dehiscence is comparably similar. Moreover, one-stage of repair of bladder exstrophy appears to be better enough for broader practice. One-stage reconstruction minimizes the number of surgical procedures required to achieve the treatment goals, including normal genital cosmesis and safe postoperative outcome.
Copyright (c) 2023 Rushdah Mariam http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Macroeconomic Indicators of Economic Growth using Panel Data: A Study from South Asian Countries
Economic development is a most imperative element in figuring out the well-being of the citizens in a country. The present study analyzes the effect of key macroeconomic indicators on the Economic development of South Asian countries. The study intends to scrutinize the long-run and short-run association between Economic development and several macroeconomic variables by using panel data analysis. During ultimate 10 years, a few South Asian countries (SA) had economic instability. The study is aimed to investigate the macroeconomic indicators of some selected SA countries’ economic growth. The static linear panel statistics model had been used for figuring out the consequences of unbiased macroeconomic variables on the gross domestic product (GDP) of SA member countries including Bangladesh, India, Pakistan, and Nepal. While explained variable of examines is analysis is gross domestic product (quantity), the unbiased variables are current account balance general government gross debt, general government revenue, general government total expenditure, inflation (average consumer prices), population, the volume of exports of goods and services, volume of imports of goods and services. The analysis proposed is grounded on a panel data (cross-sectional time series data) approach. The data set of this exploration involves four SA members among 9 countries (cross-sectional units). The effects of 8 macroeconomic indicators on gross domestic product volume were examined. The paper also empirically analyzes the (negative impacts of the global financial crisis) on four SA countries’ economic growth during the 1980 – 2020 periods (time series). In this environment, the goods of macroeconomic parameters are anatomized using panel data series. The main findings of this model indicate that the level of population, general government revenue, inflation (average consumer prices), and volume of exports of goods and services, positively affects economic growth. The findings of this paper will be used for increasing the economic growth of south Asian countries.
Copyright (c) 2023 Tanveer Muhammad Al shams, Aysha Ashraf http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Physicochemical properties and fatty acids content of Lard
The study was conducted to evaluate the physicochemical properties and fatty acids content of lard. The qualitative determination of fatty acids of using GC-MS analysis revealed that the higher concentrations of fatty acids 9- octadecenoic acid methyl ester Hexadecenoic acid, methyl stearate and 9,12-Octadecadienoic acid (Z,Z)- with different concentrations. Many physical and chemical properties of lard were determined in the study including the density, viscosity, refractive index. Peroxide value, acid value, iodine value and saponification value. Also, we determine rancidity of lard.
Copyright (c) 2022 Najwa Mohammed Ibrahim, Mohammed Sulieman Ali, Elmugdad Ahmed Ali
Work Performance of Nurses Working in Covid-19 Dedicated Tertiary Public Hospitals, Bangladesh
Work performance of nurses refers to the set of nursing activities or behaviors that are performed by nurses and directed toward the recovery and well-being of the patients assigned to their care. During the COVID-19 pandemic, nurses perform a pivotal role in managing COVID-19 patients in hospitals. The study aimed to assess the level of work performance of nurses working in COVID-19-dedicated tertiary public hospitals. A descriptive type of cross-sectional study was conducted from January to December, 2021 within 223 nurses. The sample was selected based on a non-probability purposive sampling technique. The data was collected by using a self-administered structured questionnaire (6DSNP and self-administered variables) from two COVID-19 dedicated tertiary public hospitals (Kuwait Bangladesh Friendship Government Hospital and Sheikh Russel Gastroliver Institute & Hospital). The study findings mentioned that 68.2% of respondents were between the age of 21-30 years and the mean age was 28.6 years and SD= 4.66. In the educational level, 67.3% of respondents had a diploma degree, 62.8% of respondents had more than 7 years of working experience, 67.3% of respondents dislike the night shift & 68% mentioned short manpower is the cause of disliking that shift, their average work performance on the planning of direct patient-centered work was 3.52 ±.773, critical care of direct patient-centered work was 3.79 ±.382, teaching/collaboration of direct patient-centered work was 3.33±.712, communication of direct patient-centered work was 3.68±.532, and the additional variable of direct patient work was 3.77±.465. In addition to their average performance in the leadership of non-patient-centered work was 3.49±.688, professional development of non patient-centered work was 3.35±.693, and also their performance on indirect patient work was 3.53 ±.703. The average work performance of the respondents was 3.55 ±.618 which mentioned their performance was good. Quality of nursing care should be improved by enhancing nurses' competency, which can influence the growth of faith in people's minds to treat their health inside the country as well as reduce the trend to move abroad for better treatment.
Copyright (c) 2022 Sharmin Sultana, ANM Shamsul Islam, MD. Tajul Islam, Md. Rahat Ul Azam, Poly Rani Kundu, Quazi Umme La-sani Haque, Md. Belaet Hossain, Md. Imtiaz Uddin
Advanced Metering Infrastructure Data: Overviews for the Big Data Framework
The Advanced Metering Infrastructure (AMI) statistics provide real-time information about power use as well as social, demographic, and economic aspects within a community. This study proposes a Data Analytics/Big Data architecture for leveraging AMI data in Smart City applications. The framework has three main components. First, the architectural view positions AMI within the SGAM. Second, the methodological view describes the DIKW hierarchy and NIST Big Data interoperability model's translation of raw data into knowledge. Finally, human expertise and talents to analyze the results and translate knowledge into wisdom are a connecting aspect between the two approaches. A binding element that supports optimal and efficient decision-making is added to our new perspective. We made a case study to demonstrate our framework. A load forecasting application is implemented in Retail Electricity Provider (REP). Some of the REP's marketplaces have a MAPE of less than 5%. The scenario also highlights the binding element's effect on new development options and as a feedback mechanism for more forceful decision making.
Copyright (c) 2019 Md. Mostafijur Rahman, Mahesh Babu Pasupuleti, Harshini Priya Adusumalli
Innovations in Information Systems for Business Functionality and Operations Management
The industrial revolution brought about a smorgasbord of changes in the business environment. A lot of processes could be made more efficient, and productivity could be increased by a factor of a thousand. Nonetheless, after a century, the world's business sector experienced a period of relative stagnation. Later on, the technological revolution and the widespread use of information systems in business became a more significant disruptive force in the business world. Because of the rapid rate at which information technology evolves and is adapted for various applications, there are numerous opportunities to maximize functionality and productivity. The study covered topics such as computing and information technologies, decision analysis, nonlinear complementarity problems, optimization, revenue management, simulation, stochastic models, and stochastic optimization, among other things.
A Descriptive Analysis of Children’s Nutritional Status and its Associated Factors in Bangladesh: Insights from Demographic and Health Survey Data
This study was designed to close the gaps in presenting and exploring the nutritional trends and status of children in Bangladesh since there are only a few studies that can be found on the subject matter. For this, secondary data from the 2017-2018 Bangladesh Demographic and Health Survey (BDHS) were used. Analyses were conducted using tabular and graphical analysis. This study has found that all of the significant indicators of children’s nutritional status such as stunting, wasting, underweight and mortality status in Bangladesh have improved during the last few decades though the pace of this improvement in case of wasting is somewhat slow. The study has also found variations in children’s nutritional status when the factors, such as children’s age, gender, residential location, mother’s education level, and household wealth are considered. Regarding childcare practices, there are massive improvements in terms of vaccinations compilation, ORS treatment of children with Diarrhea but the improvement in terms of feeding practices is slightly slower than satisfactory. Therefore, this study suggests that the government and non-government agencies should take proper measures to increase the pace of improvement in children’s nutritional status in Bangladesh.
Assessment of Personal Hygiene Attitudes among Primary School Pupils in Umbada Locality, Khartoum state (2018-2020), Sudan
Background: Personal hygiene is the behaviors that must be practiced in daily life, starting from morning to sleep time to protect our health. Objectives: The current study aimed to assess personal hygiene attitudes among Primary School Pupils in Umbada Locality, Khartoum state, Sudan (2018-2020). Materials and methods: An observational interventional study was conducted besides a pre- & post-assessment was done. Pre-test and post-test intervention was used to determine the practices of hygiene among primary school Pupils in some selected schools of Umbada locality Alaemir unit. The targeted populations were primary school Pupils in Government schools only. The study populations were the pupils in the Primary public schools by a total number of 37850 Pupils (grade 5, grade 6 and grade7) distributed among 180 public primary schools in the locality. The sample size consisted of (800) pupils during the period of the study. A pre- and post- questionnaire was carefully prepared, tested and directed to the pupils. It covers pupil’s age, sex, and the classroom., source of water supply and latrine in the house there, and to obtain data regarding knowledge, attitudes, and practices (as regards personal hygiene in both pre and post intervention phases. Data was analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences SPSS Computer Program Version (19.0). Results: The study revealed that the overall attitude of pupils, about personal hygiene was increased from 45.8% to 54.2 % after intervention of health education sessions. Conclusion: Health education has a significant role in promoting attitude of school pupils regarding personal hygiene. The need for more health education concerning personal hygiene to ensure that all children learn at an early age how to protect themselves and others from preventable exposure to illness and other hazards related to poor hygiene. This can be carried out through formal (as a part of the curriculum) and informal health education messages.
Copyright (c) 2022 Mariam Saeed Ibrahim Essa, M.A. Abdalmajed