Economic Contribution, Crisis and Prospects of Bengali Language: An Analysis
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18034/ra.v12i1.676Keywords:
Bangla Language, Economic Contribution, Language Policy, Digital Technology, Cultural Industries, Language EconomicsAbstract
Despite being the sixth most spoken language in the world, the economic contribution of the Bengali language has long been overlooked. This study explores the economic significance, current challenges, and future potential of the Bengali language through an analytical framework. The primary objective of the research is to identify Bengali as an economic asset and to contribute to policymaking based on its value. A mixed-methods approach has been employed in this research, incorporating interviews, case studies, secondary data analysis, and the use of statistical information. Sources include academic literature, government reports, and expert opinions. Findings reveal that the Bengali language plays a substantial role in sectors such as services, education, culture, and digital platforms—especially in enhancing customer satisfaction, generating employment, and expanding online education. However, technological limitations, the dominance of English, and the lack of professional training act as major barriers to realizing its full economic potential. Based on the proposal for including an economic chapter in the national language policy (Bangla Academy, 2023) and Grin’s (2003) Language Economics Model, the study presents a proposed framework that can be applied to assess the economic value of language, its impact on productivity, and cost-benefit analysis for language policies. Overall, to strengthen and optimize the economic role of the Bengali language, an integrated language policy, technological inclusion of Bengali, and the development of training infrastructure are essential. The findings of this research may offer valuable guidance for policymakers, educators, and business sectors.
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