Water Scarcity and Sufferings of The Tribal People: A Study on Bandarban Hilly Area
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18034/ra.v10i1.604Keywords:
Water scarcity, tribal people, hill tracts areaAbstract
The aim of this study is to provide an extensive layout of water scarcity and the challenges that face the tribal people in hill tract area. Considering the nature of the problem, this study has followed the stratified sampling method of a total of forty respondents of Chimbuk hill area in Bandarban district. Primary data were collected through a structured questionnaire with the assistance of a number of trained university students of this area under the direct supervision of the author. Besides these, secondary sources of national and international level have been used in this study. In addition to the study found that lack of infrastructural facilities as well as not having deep water bodies force them to depend on water fall. These are the main source of water supply which is responsible for sufferings of the hilly area as water fall dry out in winter season. The study has made an exploratory study and seek to provide an insight into different types of challenges as well as the adverse effects of such issues. So, obviously the study will provide an exceptional idea and intensity of the problem. Though innumerable studies of water scarcity of hilly area have been published, fundamental issues are not properly focused on. Therefore, it would genuinely help for future study as well as formulating the policy of the development of the hilly area.
Downloads
References
Abedin, M.A., Collins, A.E., Habiba, U. et al. Climate Change, Water Scarcity, and Health Adaptation in Southwestern Coastal Bangladesh. Int J Disaster Risk Sci 10, 28–42 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13753-018-0211-8
Ali, K.M.B and Molla, M.H, Traffic congestion in Chittagong Metropolitan city, Bangladesh: A case study in Citizens’ Perception, Chittagong University Journal of Social Science, vol.27, 2009, P.P 143-158.
BBS, Population and Housing Census 2011 Preliminary Results July 2011, Ministry of Planning, Government of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh, 2011.
DFID (Department for International Development), EC (European Commission), UNDP (United Nations De-velopment Programme), and WB (World Bank). 2002. Linking poverty reduction and environmental management: Policy challenges and opportunities. Washington, DC: World Bank.
https://thewaterproject.org/water-crisis/water-in-crisis-bangladesh
IOSR Journal of Humanities and Social Science (IOSR-JHSS) Volume 19, Issue 4, Ver. VII (Apr. 2014), PP 36-44 e-ISSN: 2279-0837, p-ISSN: 2279-0845.www.iosrjournals.org www.iosrjournals.org
Khuda, Z.R.M.M, Environmental Degradation Challenges of the 21st Century, Environmental Survey and Re-search Unit, Dhaka Bangladesh, 2001.
Nazem, N.S., Urban growth and urbanization in Bangladesh: interpretation of Census 2001, CUS desk report, CUS Bulletin on Urbanization and Development, vol. 45, 2003, pp.9-12.
Rahman, A., Bandarban District and Bandarban Sadar Upazila, in SirajulIsalm (ed.), Banglapedia, National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh, Asiatic Society of Bangladesh, Dhaka, vol.1, 2003, p.p. 409-411.
Rahman, M. M, Dewan, A. M. and Islam, M. S., Degradation of Urban Environment: A Case Study of Citizen’s Perception in Chittagong City. The Oriental Geographer, Vol. 45, Number 1, (January, 2001), 2001, PP.35-52, Dhaka.
SDWF (Safe Drinking Water Foundation). 2018. Water and human health. https://www.safewater.org/fact-sheets-1/2017/1/23/water-and-human-health. Accessed 11 Nov 2018.
UNDP, Promotion of Development and Confidence Building in Chittagong Hill Tracts, prepared by Chittagong Hill Tracts Development Facility (CHTDF), UNDPB, IDB Bhaban (7th Floor), E/8-A Rokeya Sharani Sher-e-Bangla Nagar, Dhaka – 1207, www.CHTDF_AnnualReport2010.com (visited on 22 November, 2012), 2010.
UNICEF. https://www.who.int/mediacentre/news/releases/2017/launch-version-report-jmp-water-sanitation-hygiene.pdf. Accessed 17 Dec 2018.
WHO (World Health Organization) and UNICEF (United Nations Children’s Fund). 2017. Progress on drinking water, sanitation and hygiene: 2017 update and SDG baselines.
-0-
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
ABC Research Alert is an Open Access journal. Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a CC BY-NC 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of their work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal. We require authors to inform us of any instances of re-publication.