Effect of Different Amount of Water Hyacinth as Mulch on Potato and Tomato at the Saline Soil of Noakhali

Authors

  • S. K. Bhowmik Department of Agricultural Extension
  • S. K. Bhowal Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute
  • M. M. Chowdhury Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute
  • M. A. Rahman Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute
  • A. H. M. A. Faisal Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute
  • I. S. M. Farhad Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18034/ra.v7i3.268

Keywords:

Mulching, Tomato, Potato, Soil salinity, Yield

Abstract

The experiment was conducted at the farmer’s field of FSRD site, Hazirhat, Noakhali, during the Rabi season (2014-15 & 2015-16) to observe the effect of different amount of water hyacinth as mulch on potato and tomato at the saline soil of Noakhali. Different mulch treatments viz. T1 = No mulch, T2 =56 t/ha, T3 = 62 t/ha and T4 = 68 t/ha were tested in the experiment. Different amount of water hyacinth had marked effect on soil moisture conservation to reduce the adverse effect of soil salinity. The maximum soil moisture (%) status and the lowest salinity level (dS m-1) recorded both for potato and tomato at harvest stage mulched with 68 t water hyacinth ha-1. The highest yield 26.46 t ha-1 and 67.29 t ha-1coupled with gross margin 165800 tk. ha-1 and 646930 tk. ha-1 obtained from T4 treatment both for potato and tomato, respectively. Cultivation of Potato and Tomato with water hyacinth as mulch @ 68 t ha-1 might be a good option to minimize the adverse effect of soil salinity as well as for higher yield and economic return at the saline soil of Noakhali.

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Author Biographies

S. K. Bhowmik, Department of Agricultural Extension

Agriculture Extension Officer, Department of Agricultural Extension, Nabinagar, Brahmanbaria, BANGLADESH

S. K. Bhowal, Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute

Scientific Officer, On- Farm Research Division, Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute, Cumilla, BANGLADESH

M. M. Chowdhury, Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute

Principal Scientific Officer, On- Farm Research Division, Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute, Noakhali, BANGLADESH

M. A. Rahman, Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute

Senior Scientific Officer, On- Farm Research Division, Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute, Tangail, BANGLADESH

A. H. M. A. Faisal, Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute

Scientific Officer, On- Farm Research Division, Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute, Noakhali, BANGLADESH

I. S. M. Farhad, Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute

Scientific Officer, Soil Science Division, Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute, Gazipur, BANGLADESH

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Published

2019-11-03

How to Cite

Bhowmik, S. K., Bhowal, S. K., Chowdhury, M. M., Rahman, M. A., Faisal, A. H. M. A., & Farhad, I. S. M. (2019). Effect of Different Amount of Water Hyacinth as Mulch on Potato and Tomato at the Saline Soil of Noakhali. ABC Research Alert, 7(3), Bangladesh. https://doi.org/10.18034/ra.v7i3.268

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