Effect of Different Amount of Water Hyacinth as Mulch on Potato and Tomato at the Saline Soil of Noakhali
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18034/ra.v7i3.268Keywords:
Mulching, Tomato, Potato, Soil salinity, YieldAbstract
The experiment was conducted at the farmer’s field of FSRD site, Hazirhat, Noakhali, during the Rabi season (2014-15 & 2015-16) to observe the effect of different amount of water hyacinth as mulch on potato and tomato at the saline soil of Noakhali. Different mulch treatments viz. T1 = No mulch, T2 =56 t/ha, T3 = 62 t/ha and T4 = 68 t/ha were tested in the experiment. Different amount of water hyacinth had marked effect on soil moisture conservation to reduce the adverse effect of soil salinity. The maximum soil moisture (%) status and the lowest salinity level (dS m-1) recorded both for potato and tomato at harvest stage mulched with 68 t water hyacinth ha-1. The highest yield 26.46 t ha-1 and 67.29 t ha-1coupled with gross margin 165800 tk. ha-1 and 646930 tk. ha-1 obtained from T4 treatment both for potato and tomato, respectively. Cultivation of Potato and Tomato with water hyacinth as mulch @ 68 t ha-1 might be a good option to minimize the adverse effect of soil salinity as well as for higher yield and economic return at the saline soil of Noakhali.
Downloads
References
Allamanas, R.E.A., Halaure, W., Nelson, W. and Evans, S.D. (1977) Surface energy balance and soil thermal property modifications by tillage induced soil structure. Tech. Bull 306. University of Minnesota, USA, p 12.
Anonymous. 2001. BARI Annual Report 1999-2000. p242.
BBS (Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics) (2014) The Year Book of Agricultural Statistics of Bangladesh. Stat. Div. Minis. Planning, Govt. Peoples Repub. Bangladesh, Dhaka.
Chi, B., Pang, J., Jiao, X., (1994) Effects of Residue Mulch Methods in Control of Salinization in Root Zone. J. Shanxi Agric. Univ. 14, 440-443.
Choudhury, M. R. and Prihar, S.S. (1974) Root development and growth response of corn following mulching cultivation and inter row compaction. Agron. J. 66: 350-355.
FAO. 2001. Land Resources Appraisal of Bangladesh for Agricultural Development Report 2, Food and Agricultural Organization, UNDP, Rome, p 341.
Islam, M.Z., Zaman M.M., Hossain M.M., Hossain, A. (2009) Intregated nutrient management with liming for potato production in North-West region of Bangladesh. Annual Report 2008-2009, Tuber Crops Research Centre, Bangladesh Agricultural Res. Inst., Gazipur, Bangladesh
Jalil, M.A., Azad M.A.K., Farooque A.M. (2004) Effect of Different Mulches on the growth and Yield of Two Potato Varieties. J. Bio.Sciences 4(3): 331-333.
Karim, Z., Hussain, S.G. and Ahmed, M. (1990) Salinity Problems and Crop Intensification in the Coastal Region of Bangladesh, p14.
Kayum, M.A., Asaduzzaman, M., Haque, M.Z. (2008) Effects of Indigenous Mulches on Growth and Yield of Tomato. J. Agric. Rural Dev. 6(1&2),1-6.
Rahaman, M. J., M. S. Uddin, M. J. Uddin, S. A. Bagum, N. K. Halder and M. F. Hossain. (2004) Effect of mulches on potato at saline soil of southern Bangladesh. J. of Bio. Sciences. 4 (1): 1-4
Razzaque, M.A., Ali, M.A.(2009) Effect of Mulching Materials on the Yield and Quality of Potato Varieties under no Tillage Condition of Ganges Tidal Flood Plain Soil. Bangladesh J. Sci. Ind. Res. 44(1), 51-56.
S.K. Rautaray (2010) Benefits of mulching with dried water hyacinth or paddy straw. Potato J. 37 (1 - 2): 32-36
--0--
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2019 S. K. Bhowmik, S. K. Bhowal, M. M. Chowdhury, M. A. Rahman, A. H. M. A. Faisal, I. S. M. Farhad
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
ABC Research Alert is an Open Access journal. Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a CC BY-NC 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of their work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal. We require authors to inform us of any instances of re-publication.