Root Causes and Consequences of Extreme Poverty in Northern Bangladesh

Authors

  • Ram Proshad Barman Begum Rokeya University
  • Mousume Islam Begum Rokeya University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18034/ra.v8i3.497

Keywords:

Poverty, Cause, Consequence, Extreme, Northern Bangladesh

Abstract

Poverty has always become major concern due to multifarious reasons in the Northern part of Bangladesh from the very earlier years of independent Bengal. The concoction of this study is to find out the root causes and consequence of extreme poverty in Northern Bangladesh. Following purposive sampling a survey is conducted at 8 villages of Kurigram district from October  December 2019. In addition, the researcher distributed a total of 106 surveys to respondents for analyzing and interpreting target population. The study revealed that the most vulnerable groups in the selected area were agricultural wage laborer’s, landless and marginal farmers, children, women and aged people while food shortages, livelihood patterns, lack of industry, extreme  unemployment and overall dependency associated with poverty scales and such states create more penetration on these community. The study concluded that hazardous events, Monga situation, resource scarcity, poor socio-economic structure and underdeveloped infrastructure solely deployed extreme poverty in the study region. Lastly, it is also designed to suggest how to reduce the extreme poverty following various poverty reduction programs by NGOs and government of Bangladesh using measurement scales towards standard livelihood in northern region.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Ram Proshad Barman, Begum Rokeya University

Assistant Professor, Department of Sociology, Begum Rokeya University, Rangpur

Mousume Islam, Begum Rokeya University

MSS, Department of Sociology, Begum Rokeya University, Rangpur

References

BBS (Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics). 2012. Population census, 2011, Final Report. Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics, Dhaka.
Bhattacharya, D. & Titumir, R. 2000. Poverty Reduction in Bangladesh: Absence of a national framework, an abundance of donors’ strategies. Centre for Policy Dialogue. House No 40/C, Road No 11, Dhanmondi R/A. Mailing Address: GPO Box 2129, Dhaka-1209, Bangladesh
CARE. 2005.Report on Monga in Northern Bangladesh, Dhaka.
Chen, L.C. 1975. An Analysis of per capita food grain availability, consumption and requirements in Bangladesh: A systematic approach to food planning. Journal of BIDS. 18(2): 101-124.
DER.2004. Report from the special DER Meeting on Monga 2004, Disaster and Emergency Response Group. Local Consultative group.
Elahi, K.M. & Ara, I. 2008. Understanding the Monga in northern Bangladesh. Academic Press and Publishers Library, Dhaka.
Farrington, J., Holmes, R. and Slater, R. (2007) ‘Linking Social Protection and the Productive Sectors’. ODI Briefing Paper 28. London: ODI.
Greeley, M. 1997. Poverty and well-being: problems for poverty reduction in role of credit in wood G and I Sharif ‘Who Needs Credit: Poverty and Finance in Bangladesh’, University Press Limited, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Hye, H.A. 2002. Kepping Monga at bay. Dhaka: The Daily Star, Dhaka: 15 November 2002.
InM-PKSF. 2006-2007. “InM-PKSF Census Survey”, Institute of Microfinance and Palli karma Sahayak Foundation, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Karim, R., & Levinson, F.J. 1979. A missing dimension of food and nutrition policy in Bangladesh. Journal of BIDS, 7(1): 99-106.
Mazumder, M.S. & Wencong, Lu. 2012. Monga vulnerability in the Northern part of Bangladesh. African Journal of agricultural research vol 7(3), pp. 358-366, 19 January, 2012
MoF. 2010. Bangladesh Economic Review (BER). Ministry of Finance, Government of the Peoples Republic of Bangladesh, Dhaka.
Paul S.K. 2014. Determinants of evacuation response to cyclone warning in coastal areas of Bangladesh: a comparative study. Oriental Geographer, 55(1-2):57-84.
Roy, D.K. 1996. Poverty alleviation and trade policy reform in Bangladesh: some related issues. Journal of BIDS, 24(1&2): 189-205.
Sen, A. 1984. Poverty and famines: an essay on entitlement and deprivation. Oxford University Press, Delhi.
Zug, S. 2006. Monga-seasonal food insecurity in Bangladesh: bringing the information together. Journal of Social Studies, 111: 21-39.

--0--

Downloads

Published

2020-12-18

How to Cite

Barman, R. P. ., & Islam, M. . (2020). Root Causes and Consequences of Extreme Poverty in Northern Bangladesh . ABC Research Alert, 8(3), 139–146. https://doi.org/10.18034/ra.v8i3.497