Assessment of Workplace Stress Impacts in Omdurman locality, Khartoum State, Sudan.

Authors

  • Dafallah Abdelgadir Mokhtar Esmail Assistant Professor, Faculty of Public and Environmental Health, El Imam El Mahdi University, SUDAN
  • Mariam Saeed Ibrahim Essa Assistant Professor, Faculty of Public and Environmental Health, El Imam El Mahdi University, SUDAN

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18034/ra.v11i2.656

Keywords:

Workplace stress impact, Omdurman locality, Omdurman Locality, Sudan

Abstract

This study is an attempt to assess Work stress using work–related stress questionnaire (Karasek) among 241 workers and measured thermal stress using Wet Bulb Globe Temperature (WBGT) in °C taking into consideration the plight of the Sudan, hot climates, in different industrial sectors in Omdurman to improve working. This study covers food industries, oils and soap, iron and metals, plastic, cement, and derivatives. Ninety-two factories in various industrial sectors were visited to collect data on the workplace and individuals (241 workers were surveyed for possible heat stress exposure such as name, age, sex, occupation, work duration, shift, working hours, habits related to smoking, etc.). This study found that psychological demands represented the most significant causes of stress. This study showed that socio-demographics, job characteristics, and work-related and related factors were highly influential in developing high heat stress. The study shows a relation be-tween the upper limits of heat and high workplace stress and illustrates the variation of heat stress between different industry types. Plastic, food, iron and metals, and cement, and derivatives. Socio–economic factors among workers were examined by the study to ascertain if there was a significant relationship between high-stress symptoms development among the workers; the study also inspects the association between high stress and factors such as working hours, shift system, marital status, personal hobbies, and bad habits. This present study aims to propose the guidelines for Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) for the prevention of heat stress and workplace stress.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Bhagat, R.S., Krishnan, B., Nelson, T.A., Leonard, K.M., Ford, D.L. and Billing, T.K., 2010. Organizational stress, psychological strain, and work outcomes in six national contexts: a closer look at the moderat-ing influences of coping styles and decision latitude. Cross Cultural Management: An International Journal.

Bouillon-Minois, J.B., Trousselard, M., Pereira, B., Schmidt, J., Clinchamps, M., Thivel, D., Ugbolue, U.C., Moustafa, F., Occelli, C., Vallet, G. and Dutheil, F., 2021. Protocol of the Study on Emergency Health Care Workers’ Responses Evaluated by Karasek Questionnaire: The SEEK-Study Protocol. Interna-tional journal of environmental research and public health, 18(8), p.4068.

Campbell, J.P. and Wiernik, B.M., 2015. The modeling and assessment of work performance. Annu. Rev. Or-gan. Psychol. Organ. Behav., 2(1), pp.47-74.

Chakraborty, T., Das, S.K., Pathak, V. and Mukhopadhyay, S., 2018. Occupational stress, musculoskeletal disorders, and other factors affecting the quality of life in Indian construction workers. International Journal of Construction Management, 18(2), pp.144-150.

Coffman, D.L. and Gilligan, T.D., 2002. Social support, stress, and self-efficacy: Effects on students' satisfac-tion. Journal of College Student Retention: Research, Theory & Practice, 4(1), pp.53-66.

Cousins*, R., Mackay, C.J., Clarke, S.D., Kelly, C., Kelly, P.J. and McCaig, R.H., 2004. ‘Management Stand-ards’ work-related stress in the UK: Practical development. Work & Stress, 18(2), pp.113-136.

Cox, T., Griffiths, A. and Rial-Gonzalez, E., 2000. Work-related stress. Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, Luxembourg.

Eisapareh, K., Nazari, M., Kaveh, M.H. and Ghahremani, L., 2020. The relationship between job stress and health literacy with the quality of work life among Iranian industrial workers: The moderating role of social support. Current Psychology, pp.1-9.

Gillespie, N.A., Walsh, M.H.W.A., Winefield, A.H., Dua, J. and Stough, C., 2001. Occupational stress in universities: Staff perceptions of the causes, consequences and moderators of stress. Work & Stress, 15(1), pp.53-72.

Giorgi, G., Arcangeli, G., Perminiene, M., Lorini, C., Ariza-Montes, A., Fiz-Perez, J., Di Fabio, A. and Mucci, N., 2017. Work-related stress in the banking sector: a review of incidence, correlated factors, and sig-nificant consequences. Frontiers in Psychology, 8, p.2166.

Gross, D.P., Rachor, G.S., Yamamoto, S.S., Dick, B.D., Brown, C., Senthilselvan, A., Straube, S., Els, C., Jackson, T., Brémault-Phillips, S. and Voaklander, D., 2021. Characteristics and prognostic factors for return to work in public safety personnel with work-related posttraumatic stress injury undergoing rehabilitation. Journal of occupational rehabilitation, 31(4), pp.1-17

Hassard, J., Teoh, K.R., Visockaite, G., Dewe, P. and Cox, T., 2018. The cost of work-related stress to society: A systematic review. Journal of occupational health psychology, 23(1), p.1.

Hessels, J., Rietveld, C.A. and van der Zwan, P., 2017. Self-employment and work-related stress: The mediating role of job control and job demand. Journal of Business Venturing, 32(2), pp.178-196.

HSE. 2007. Managing the causes of work-related stress. Richmond. P7-10

Human Resources. Performance Process. Available at https://hr.uw.edu/ops/performance-management/work-performance-for-employees/Accessed 16-9-2021.

Kalliath, P. and Kalliath, T., 2014. Work–family conflict: Coping strategies adopted by social workers. Journal of Social Work Practice, 28(1), pp.111-126.

Kim, Y.G., Yoon, D.Y., Kim, J.I., Chae, C.H., Hong, Y.S., Yang, C.G., Kim, J.M., Jung, K.Y. and Kim, J.Y., 2002. Effects of health on shift work: general and psychological health, sleep, stress, quality of life. Korean Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 14(3), pp.247-256.

Kouvonen, A., Kivimäki, M., Virtanen, M., Pentti, J. and Vahtera, J., 2005. Work stress, smoking status, and intensity: an observational study of 46 190 employees. Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health, 59(1), pp.63-69.

Lavoie-Tremblay, M., Bonin, J.P., Lesage, A.D., Bonneville-Roussy, A., Lavigne, G.L. and Laroche, D., 2010. The psychosocial work environment contributes to psychological distress among healthcare professionals before and during a significant organizational change. The health care manager, 29(4), pp.293-304.

Lecca, L.I., Finstad, G.L., Traversini, V., Lulli, L.G., Gualco, B. and Taddei, G., 2020. The role of job support as a target for managing work-related stress: state of the art. Quality-Access to Success, 21(174).

Na, C., Choo, T. and Klingfuss, J.A., 2018. The causes and consequences of job-related stress among prosecu-tors. American Journal of Criminal Justice, 43(2), pp.329-353.

Park, K.O., Wilson, M.G. and Lee, M.S., 2004. Effects of social support at work on depression and organiza-tional productivity. American Journal of Health Behavior, 28(5), pp.444-455.

Pavelková, H. and Bužgová, R., 2015. Burnout among healthcare workers in hospice care. Central European Journal of Nursing and Midwifery, 6(1), pp.218-223.

Ritvanen, T., Louhevaara, V., Helin, P., Väisänen, S. and Hänninen, O., 2006. Responses of the autonomic nervous system during perceived high and low work stress in younger and older female teachers. Ap-plied Ergonomics, 37(3), pp.311-318.

Rothwell, D.W. and Han, C.K., 2010. I am exploring the relationship between assets and family stress among low‐income families. Family Relations, 59(4), pp.396-407.

Santos, K.O.B., de Araújo, T.M., Carvalho, F.M. and Karasek, R., 2017. The job content questionnaire in vari-ous occupational contexts: Applying a latent class model. BMJ open, 7(5), p.e013596.

Shen, H.C., Cheng, Y., Tsai, P.J. and Guo, Y.L., 2005. Occupational stress in nurses in psychiatric institutions in Taiwan. Journal of Occupational Health, 47(3), pp.218-225.

Silveira, P.M.D., Silva, K.S.D., Mello, G.T.D., Knebel, M.T.G., Borgatto, A.F. and Nahas, M.V., 2020. Smoking among industrial workers in Brazil: association with sociodemographic factors, alcohol consumption, and stress levels. Jornal Brasileiro de Pneumologia, 46.

Soylu, A., 2008. Causes and consequences of work stress: A comparison of foreign and American workers in the United States. Temple University.

Tabatabaei, S., Hosseinian, S. and Gharanjiki, B., 2011. General health, stress associated with the work and job satisfaction of Hormozgan Cement Factory employees in Iran. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sci-ences, 30, pp.1897-1901.

Thorsteinsson, E.B., Brown, R.F. and Richards, C., 2014. The relationship between work stress, psychological stress and staff health and work outcomes in office workers. Psychology, 2014.

Van der Klink, J.J., Blonk, R.W., Schene, A.H. and Van Dijk, F.J., 2001. The benefits of interventions for work-related stress. American Journal of Public Health, 91(2), p.270.

Virtanen, M., Kurvinen, T., Terho, K., Oksanen, T., Peltonen, R., Vahtera, J., Routamaa, M., Elovainio, M. and Kivimäki, M., 2009. Work hours, work stress, and collaboration among ward staff about the risk of hospital-associated infection among patients. Medical care, pp.310-318.

Winwood, P.C. and Lushington, K., 2006. Disentangling the effects of psychological and physical work de-mands on sleep, recovery, and maladaptive chronic stress outcomes within a large sample of Austral-ian nurses. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 56(6), pp.679-689.

Zhu Y, Ouyang Q, Cao B, Zhou X, Yu J. Dynamic thermal environment and thermal comfort. Indoor air. 2016 Feb;26(1):125-37.

WHO. 2007 A definition of work-related stress. Raising awareness of stress at work in developing countries. Geneva.

Zulzaki, S.N. and Hashim, Z., 2018. Impact of Heat Exposure on Health and Productivity among Aluminium Manufacturing Workers at Kuala Selangor, Selangor. Asia Pacific Environmental and Occupational Health Journal, 4(1).

-0-

Downloads

Published

31-08-2023

Issue

Section

Research Paper

How to Cite

Esmail, D. A. M., & Essa, M. S. I. (2023). Assessment of Workplace Stress Impacts in Omdurman locality, Khartoum State, Sudan. ABC Research Alert, 11(2), 9-25. https://doi.org/10.18034/ra.v11i2.656

Similar Articles

1-10 of 36

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.

Most read articles by the same author(s)